属级分类学习
木蓝属植物分类、图片与植物志
Indigofera
木蓝属概览
23．木蓝属Indigofera Linn.
Linn. Sp. Pl. 751. 1753. et Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 333. 1754; DC. Prodr. 2: 221. 1825; Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 65. 1871, et in Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 92. 1876; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 119. 1915; 中国主要植物图说·豆科216. 1955; Ali. in Bot. Not. 3: 543. 1958; Gillett in Kew Bull. Add. ser, 1: 8. 1958, et in Fl. Trop. E. Afr. 4: 212. 1971; Y. Y. Fang et C. Z. Zheng in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 27: 161. 1989.
灌木或草本，稀小乔木；多少被白色或褐色平贴丁字毛，少数具二歧或距状开展毛及多节毛，有时被腺毛或腺体。奇数羽状复叶，偶为掌状复叶、三小叶或单叶；托叶脱落或留存，小托叶有或无；小叶通常对生，稀互生，全缘。总状花序腋生，少数成头状、穗状或圆锥状；苞片常早落；花萼钟状或斜杯状，萼齿5,近等长或下萼齿常稍长；花冠紫红色至淡红色，偶为白色或黄色，早落或旗瓣留存稍久，旗瓣卵形或长圆形，先端钝圆，微凹或具尖头，基部具短瓣柄，外面被短绢毛或柔毛，有时无毛，翼瓣较狭长，具耳，龙骨瓣常呈匙形，常具距突与翼瓣钩连；雄蕊二体，花药同型，背着或近基着，药隔顶端具硬尖或腺点，有时具髯毛，基部偶有鳞片；子房无柄，花柱线形，通常无毛，柱头头状，胚珠1至多数。荚果线形或圆柱形，稀长圆形或卵形或具4棱，被毛或无毛，偶具刺，内果皮通常具红色斑点；种子肾形、长圆形或近方形。
木蓝属的下级分类
可继续进入下列分类单元，查看对应的植物图片、分类地位和植物志信息。
- 木蓝Indigofera tinctoria
- 矮木蓝Indigofera sticta
- 凹陷木蓝Indigofera concava
- 澳洲木蓝Indigofera australis
- 苞叶木蓝Indigofera bracteata
- 滨海木蓝Indigofera litoralis
- 薄叶木蓝Indigofera tenuifolia
- 长齿木蓝Indigofera dolichochaete
- 长梗木蓝Indigofera henryi
- 长序木蓝Indigofera howellii
- 川西木蓝Indigofera dichroa
- 垂序木蓝Indigofera pendula
- 刺齿木蓝Indigofera chaetodonta
- 刺荚木蓝Indigofera nummulariifolia
- 刺序木蓝Indigofera silvestrii
- 大花木蓝Indigofera wilsonii
- 大叶木蓝Indigofera megaphylla
- 单叶木蓝Indigofera linifolia
- 滇木蓝Indigofera delavayi
- 滇西木蓝Indigofera dosua
- 多花木蓝Indigofera amblyantha
- 尾叶木蓝Indigofera caudata
- 西南木蓝Indigofera mairei
- 细心木蓝Indigofera cordifolia
- 腺毛木蓝Indigofera scabrida
- 小萼木蓝Indigofera microcalyx
- 新绢毛木蓝Indigofera neosericopetala
- 野青树Indigofera suffruticosa
- 异花木蓝Indigofera heterantha
- 异叶木蓝Indigofera heterophylla
- 银木蓝Indigofera argentea
- 硬毛木蓝Indigofera hirsuta
- 硬叶木蓝Indigofera rigioclada
- 元江木蓝Indigofera yuanjiangensis
- 远志木蓝Indigofera squalida
- 浙江木蓝Indigofera parkesii
- 多枝木蓝Indigofera ramulosissima
- 福建木蓝Indigofera sootepensis
- 谷地木蓝Indigofera vallicola
- 光棍木蓝Indigofera ionii
- 和平木蓝Indigofera hopingensis
- 河北木蓝Indigofera bungeana
- 黑叶木蓝Indigofera nigrescens
- 花木蓝Indigofera kirilowii
- 华东木蓝Indigofera fortunei
- 华西木蓝Indigofera myosurus
- 黄花木蓝Indigofera dumetorum
- 灰毛木蓝Indigofera wightii
- 灰色木蓝Indigofera franchetii
- 灰岩木蓝Indigofera calcicola
- 鸡公木蓝Indigofera jikongensis
- 假大青蓝Indigofera galegoides
- 尖瓣木蓝Indigofera acutipetala
- 尖齿木蓝Indigofera argutidens
- 尖叶木蓝Indigofera zollingeriana
- 金铜盆木蓝Indigofera jintongpenensis
- 屏东木蓝Indigofera byobiensis
- 黔南木蓝Indigofera esquirolii
- 茸毛木蓝Indigofera stachyodes
- 三叶木蓝Indigofera trifoliata
- 深紫木蓝Indigofera atropurpurea
- 石屏木蓝Indigofera shipingensis
- 疏花木蓝Indigofera colutea
- 丝毛木蓝Indigofera sericophylla
- 思茅木蓝Indigofera lacei
- 四川木蓝Indigofera szechuensis
- 苏木蓝Indigofera carlesii
- 穗序木蓝Indigofera hendecaphylla
- 台湾木蓝Indigofera taiwaniana
- 泰国疏花木蓝Indigofera laxiflora
- 腾冲木蓝Indigofera hamiltonii
- 庭藤Indigofera decora
- 筒果木蓝Indigofera cylindracea
- 团伞木蓝Indigofera glomerata
- 椭圆叶木蓝Indigofera cassioides
- 网叶木蓝Indigofera reticulata
- 景东木蓝Indigofera jindongensis
- 九叶木蓝Indigofera linnaei
- 具梗木蓝Indigofera pedicellata
- 绢毛木蓝Indigofera hancockii
- 昆明木蓝Indigofera pampaniniana
- 丽江木蓝Indigofera balfouriana
- 轮花木蓝Indigofera subverticellata
- 脉叶木蓝Indigofera venulosa
- 毛瓣木蓝Indigofera hebepetala
- 美脉木蓝Indigofera caloneura
- 蒙自木蓝Indigofera mengtzeana
- 密果木蓝Indigofera densifructa
- 岷谷木蓝Indigofera lenticellata
- 敏感木蓝Indigofera sensitiva
- 木里木蓝Indigofera muliensis
- 南京木蓝Indigofera chenii
- 拟垂序木蓝Indigofera penduloides
- 拟多花木蓝Indigofera pseudoheterantha
- 拟黑叶木蓝Indigofera pseudonigrescens
页面加载完成后可切换物种、浏览图片、查看分类地位，并使用植物志检索表进行学习。