属级分类学习
柿属植物分类、图片与植物志
Diospyros
柿属概览
柿属——Diospyros Linn.
Linn. Sp. Pl. 1057. 1753; Hiern in Trans. Camhr. Phil. Soc. 12(1): 144. 1873(Monogr. Ebenac.)——Maba J. R. et G. Forst. , Charact. Gen. Pl. 121. t. 61. 1776; Bakh. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Ser. 3, 15 (1) : 7. 1936.
落叶或常绿乔木或灌木。无顶芽。叶互生，偶或有微小的透明斑点。花单性，雌雄异株 或杂性；雄花常较雌花为小，组成聚伞花序，雄花序腋生在当年生枝上，或很少在较老的枝上侧生，雌花常单生叶腋；萼通常深裂，4(3-7)裂，有时顶端截平，绿色，雌花的萼结果时常增大；花冠壶形、钟形或管状，浅裂或深裂，4-5(3-7）裂，裂片向右旋转排列，很少覆瓦状排列；雄蕊4至多数，通常16枚，常2枚连生成对而形成两列；子房2-16室；花柱2-5枚，分离或在基部合生，通常顶端2裂，每室有胚珠1-2颗；在雌花中有退化雄蕊1-16枚或无雄蕊。浆果肉质，基部通常有增大的宿存萼；种子较大，通常两侧压扁。
柿属的下级分类
可继续进入下列分类单元，查看对应的植物图片、分类地位和植物志信息。
- 柿Diospyros kaki
- 白肉法国柿Diospyros argentea
- 版纳柿Diospyros xishuangbannaensis
- 保亭柿Diospyros potingensis
- 伯约柿Diospyros bejaudii
- 博尼柿Diospyros bonii
- 长苞柿Diospyros longibracteata
- 长圆柿Diospyros oblonga
- 长柱柿Diospyros brandisiana
- 川柿Diospyros sutchuensis
- 大理石纹柿树Diospyros marmorata
- 大理柿Diospyros balfouriana
- 大围山柿Diospyros daweishanensis
- 傣柿Diospyros kerrii
- 丹霞柿Diospyros danxiaensis
- 单子柿Diospyros unisemina
- 德州柿Diospyros texana
- 点叶柿Diospyros punctilimba
- 梵净山柿Diospyros fanjingshanica
- 菲岛柿Diospyros philippinensis
- 枫港柿Diospyros fengchangensis
- 高棉黑柿Diospyros malabarica
- 枸杞柿Diospyros lycioides
- 光叶柿Diospyros diversilimba
- 贵阳柿Diospyros esquirolii
- 过布柿Diospyros susarticulata
- 海边柿Diospyros maritima
- 海南柿Diospyros hainanensis
- 黑毛柿Diospyros hasseltii
- 黑皮柿Diospyros nigricortex
- 黑肉柿Diospyros nigra
- 黑柿Diospyros nitida
- 红柿Diospyros oldhamii
- 红枝柿Diospyros ehretioides
- 黄果柿Diospyros decandra
- 黄杨叶柿Diospyros buxifolia
- 景东君迁子Diospyros kintungensis
- 具腺柿Diospyros glandulosa
- 君迁子Diospyros lotus
- 兰屿柿Diospyros kotoensis
- 榄果柿Diospyros oliviformis
- 琼南柿Diospyros howii
- 山榄叶柿Diospyros siderophylla
- 山柿Diospyros japonica
- 石山柿Diospyros saxatilis
- 石生柿Diospyros saxicola
- 水晶柿Diospyros crystallina
- 苏拉威西乌木Diospyros celebica
- 苏柿Diospyros racemosa
- 腾冲柿Diospyros forrestii
- 网脉柿Diospyros reticulinervis
- 文柿Diospyros mun
- 乌材Diospyros eriantha
- 乌木Diospyros ebenum
- 乌柿Diospyros cathayensis
- 五蒂柿Diospyros corallina
- 西畴君迁子Diospyros sichourensis
- 湘桂柿Diospyros xiangguiensis
- 象牙柿Diospyros egbert-walkeri
- 象牙树Diospyros ferrea
- 老君柿Diospyros fengii
- 老鸦柿Diospyros rhombifolia
- 棱果柿Diospyros angulata
- 鳞叶柿Diospyros squamifolia
- 岭南柿Diospyros tutcheri
- 六花柿Diospyros hexamera
- 龙胜柿Diospyros longshengensis
- 罗浮柿Diospyros morrisiana
- 毛果柿Diospyros variegata
- 毛柿Diospyros strigosa
- 美脉柿Diospyros caloneura
- 美洲柿Diospyros virginiana
- 苗山柿Diospyros miaoshanica
- 木果柿Diospyros xylocarpa
- 囊萼柿Diospyros inflata
- 披针叶柿Diospyros lanceifolia
- 瓶兰花Diospyros armata
- 青茶柿Diospyros rubra
- 青皮柿树Diospyros lanceolata
- 琼岛柿Diospyros maclurei
- 小萼柿Diospyros minutisepala
- 小果柿Diospyros vaccinioides
- 小叶柿Diospyros mollis
- 信宜柿Diospyros sunyiensis
- 崖柿Diospyros chunii
- 延平柿Diospyros tsangii
- 岩柿Diospyros dumetorum
- 杨桐柿Diospyros adinandrifolia
- 异萼柿Diospyros anisocalyx
- 异色柿Diospyros blancoi
- 异色叶柿Diospyros dichrophylla
- 油柿Diospyros oleifera
- 圆萼柿Diospyros metcalfii
- 云南柿Diospyros yunnanensis
- 浙江光叶柿Diospyros zhejiangensis
- 贞丰柿Diospyros zhenfengensis
页面加载完成后可切换物种、浏览图片、查看分类地位，并使用植物志检索表进行学习。