属级分类学习
橐吾属植物分类、图片与植物志
Ligularia
橐吾属概览
125. 橐吾属——Ligularia Cass.*
Cass. in Bull. Soc. Philom. 198. 1816, non Duval 1809, nom. cons. et in Dict. Sci. Nat. 26: 401. 1823; Hand.-Mazz. in Bot. Jahrb. 69: 95. 1938. ——Senecio Sect. Ligularia Benth. in Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1873, p. p.: Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 39: 279. 1892. ——Ligularia Subgen. Ligularia Pojark. in Fl. URSS 26: 797. 1961.
多年生草本。根茎极短，从不伸长。根肉质或草质，粗壮或纤细，光滑或有时被密短毛。茎直立，常单生，自丛生叶丛的外围叶腋中抽出，当年开花后死亡。幼叶外卷。不育茎的叶丛生（丛生叶），发达，具长柄，基部膨大成鞘，叶片肾形、卵形、箭形、戟形或线形，叶脉掌状或羽状，稀为掌式羽状；茎生叶互生，少数，叶柄较短，常具膨大的鞘，叶片多与丛生叶同形，较小。头状花序辐射状或盘状，大或极小，排列成总状或伞房状花序或单生。总苞狭筒形、钟形、陀螺形或半球形，基部有少数或多数小苞片（小外苞片），总苞片2层，分离，覆瓦状排列，外层窄，内层宽，常具膜质边缘，或1层，合生，仅顶端具2-5齿。花托平，浅蜂窝状。边花雌性，舌状或管状，花冠有时缺如；中央花两性，管状，檐部5裂。花药顶端三角形或卵形，急尖，基部钝，无尾，花丝光滑，近花药处膨大。花柱分枝细，先端钝或近圆形。瘦果光滑，有肋。冠毛2-3层，糙毛状，长或极短，稀无冠毛。
橐吾属的下级分类
可继续进入下列分类单元，查看对应的植物图片、分类地位和植物志信息。
- 橐吾Ligularia sibirica
- 阿勒泰橐吾Ligularia altaica
- 白序橐吾Ligularia anoleuca
- 抱茎橐吾Ligularia amplexicaulis
- 苍山橐吾Ligularia tsangchanensis
- 藏橐吾Ligularia rumicifolia
- 侧花橐吾Ligularia secunda
- 侧茎橐吾Ligularia pleurocaulis
- 长白山橐吾Ligularia jamesii
- 长戟橐吾Ligularia longihastata
- 长毛橐吾Ligularia changiana
- 长叶橐吾Ligularia longifolia
- 齿叶橐吾Ligularia dentata
- 翅柄橐吾Ligularia alatipes
- 川滇橐吾Ligularia limprichtii
- 川鄂橐吾Ligularia wilsoniana
- 垂头橐吾Ligularia cremanthodioides
- 粗茎橐吾Ligularia ghatsukupa
- 簇梗橐吾Ligularia tenuipes
- 大齿橐吾Ligularia macrodonta
- 大黄橐吾Ligularia duciformis
- 大老岭橐吾Ligularia dalaolingensis
- 大头橐吾Ligularia japonica
- 大叶橐吾Ligularia macrophylla
- 单头橐吾Ligularia monocephala
- 东俄洛橐吾Ligularia tongolensis
- 东久橐吾Ligularia tongkyukensis
- 独舌橐吾Ligularia rockiana
- 洱源橐吾Ligularia lankongensis
- 复序橐吾Ligularia jaluensis
- 干崖子橐吾Ligularia kanaitzensis
- 刚毛橐吾Ligularia achyrotricha
- 贡嘎岭橐吾Ligularia konkalingensis
- 广叶橐吾Ligularia euryphylla
- 贵州橐吾Ligularia leveillei
- 哈密橐吾Ligularia hamiica
- 合苞橐吾Ligularia schmidtii
- 河北橐吾Ligularia hopeiensis
- 褐毛橐吾Ligularia purdomii
- 黑苞橐吾Ligularia melanocephala
- 黑龙江橐吾Ligularia sachalinensis
- 黑毛橐吾Ligularia retusa
- 黑穗橐吾Ligularia melanothyrsa
- 黑紫橐吾Ligularia atroviolacea
- 横叶橐吾Ligularia transversifolia
- 黄亮橐吾Ligularia caloxantha
- 黄毛橐吾Ligularia xanthotricha
- 黄帚橐吾Ligularia virgaurea
- 灰苞橐吾Ligularia chalybea
- 夹金山橐吾Ligularia jiajinshanensis
- 假沼生橐吾Ligularia pseudolamarum
- 箭叶橐吾Ligularia sagitta
- 节毛橐吾Ligularia ruficoma
- 聚伞橐吾Ligularia cymosa
- 君范橐吾Ligularia lingiana
- 宽翅橐吾Ligularia pterodonta
- 宽戟橐吾Ligularia latihastata
- 宽舌橐吾Ligularia platyglossa
- 昆仑山橐吾Ligularia kunlunshanica
- 阔柄橐吾Ligularia latipes
- 梨叶橐吾Ligularia pyrifolia
- 乌苏里橐吾Ligularia calthifolia
- 无缨橐吾Ligularia biceps
- 喜马拉雅橐吾Ligularia latiligulata
- 细茎橐吾Ligularia hookeri
- 狭苞橐吾Ligularia intermedia
- 纤细橐吾Ligularia tenuicaulis
- 小头橐吾Ligularia microcephala
- 小叶橐吾Ligularia parvifolia
- 楔舌橐吾Ligularia cuneata
- 心叶橐吾Ligularia microcardia
- 新疆橐吾Ligularia xinjiangensis
- 亚东橐吾Ligularia atkinsonii
- 叶状鞘橐吾Ligularia phyllocolea
- 异叶橐吾Ligularia heterophylla
- 隐舌橐吾Ligularia franchetiana
- 缘毛橐吾Ligularia liatroides
- 云南橐吾Ligularia yunnanensis
- 窄头橐吾Ligularia stenocephala
- 掌叶橐吾Ligularia przewalskii
- 沼生橐吾Ligularia lamarum
- 帕米尔橐吾Ligularia alpigena
- 盘状橐吾Ligularia discoidea
- 披针形橐吾Ligularia lancifera
- 奇形橐吾Ligularia paradoxa
- 千花橐吾Ligularia myriocephala
- 浅苞橐吾Ligularia cyathiceps
- 浅齿橐吾Ligularia potaninii
- 巧家橐吾Ligularia qiaojiaensis
- 全缘橐吾Ligularia mongolica
- 矢叶橐吾Ligularia fargesii
- 疏舌橐吾Ligularia oligonema
- 穗序橐吾Ligularia subspicata
- 台湾橐吾Ligularia kojimae
- 太白山橐吾Ligularia dolichobotrys
- 唐古特橐吾Ligularia tangutorum
- 蹄叶橐吾Ligularia fischeri
- 土鲁番橐吾Ligularia tulupanica
- 弯苞橐吾Ligularia curvisquama
- 网脉橐吾Ligularia dictyoneura
- 离舌橐吾Ligularia veitchiana
- 丽江橐吾Ligularia lidjiangensis
- 莲叶橐吾Ligularia nelumbifolia
- 裂舌橐吾Ligularia stenoglossa
- 林芝橐吾Ligularia nyingchiensis
- 隆子橐吾Ligularia lhunzensis
- 泸水橐吾Ligularia lushuiensis
- 鹿蹄橐吾Ligularia hodgsonii
- 裸柱橐吾Ligularia petiolaris
- 马蹄叶橐吾Ligularia odontomanes
- 毛茎橐吾Ligularia eriocaulis
- 毛叶橐吾Ligularia pubifolia
- 牦牛山橐吾Ligularia × maoniushanensis
- 密花橐吾Ligularia confertiflora
- 棉毛橐吾Ligularia vellerea
- 缅甸橐吾Ligularia chimiliensis
- 岷县橐吾Ligularia ianthochaeta
- 木里橐吾Ligularia muliensis
- 南川橐吾Ligularia nanchuanica
- 牛蒡叶橐吾Ligularia lapathifolia
- 浙江橐吾Ligularia chekiangensis
- 征镒橐吾Ligularia zhengyiana
- 舟曲橐吾Ligularia zhouquensis
- 舟叶橐吾Ligularia cymbulifera
- 紫花橐吾Ligularia dux
- 紫缨橐吾Ligularia phoenicochaeta
- 总状橐吾Ligularia botryodes
页面加载完成后可切换物种、浏览图片、查看分类地位，并使用植物志检索表进行学习。