属级分类学习
胡椒属植物分类、图片与植物志
Piper
胡椒属概览
3.胡椒属——Piper Linn.
Linn. Sp. Pl. 28. 1753. P. p.; C. DC. in DC. Prodr. 16: 240. 1868. p. P.; Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. 3: 129. 1880. P. p.——Cubeba Rafin. Sylva Tellur. 84. 1838; Miq. Comment. Phytogr. 33. 1840.——Chavica Miq. , Syst. Pip. 222. 1843.
灌木或攀援藤本，稀有草本或小乔木；茎、枝有膨大的节，揉之有香气；维管束外面的联合成环，内面的成1或2列散生。叶互生，全缘；托叶多少贴生于叶柄上，早落。花单性，雌雄异株，或稀有两性或杂性，聚集成与叶对生或稀有顶生的穗状花序，花序通常宽于总花梗的3倍以上；苞片离生，少有与花序轴或与花合生，盾状或杯状；雄蕊2-6枚，通常着生于花序轴上，稀着生于子房基部，花药2室，2-4裂；子房离生或有时嵌生于花序轴中而与其合生，有胚珠1颗，柱头3-5，稀有2。浆果倒卵形、卵形或球形，稀长圆形，红色或黄色，无柄或具长短不等的柄。
胡椒属的下级分类
可继续进入下列分类单元，查看对应的植物图片、分类地位和植物志信息。
- 胡椒Piper nigrum
- 阿巴德胡椒Piper abbadianum
- 阿瓜杜尔塞胡椒Piper aguadulcense
- 巴拿马胡椒Piper wagneri
- 半透明胡椒Piper semitransparens
- 荜拔Piper longum
- 荜澄茄Piper cubeba
- 边缘胡椒Piper marginatum
- 变叶胡椒Piper mutabile
- 柄果胡椒Piper mischocarpum
- 侧花胡椒Piper secundum
- 长柄胡椒Piper sylvaticum
- 长耳胡椒Piper auritum
- 长穗胡椒Piper dolichostachyum
- 长圆叶胡椒Piper oblongum
- 长爪胡椒Piper unguiculatum
- 沉果胡椒Piper infossum
- 粗糙胡椒Piper muricatum
- 粗梗胡椒Piper macropodum
- 粗穗胡椒Piper tsangyuanense
- 大胡椒Piper umbellatum
- 大苗山胡椒Piper damiaoshanense
- 大树胡椒Piper arboreum
- 大叶蒟Piper laetispicum
- 滇西胡椒Piper suipigua
- 短柄胡椒Piper stipitiforme
- 短蒟Piper mullesua
- 短穗蒟Piper brevispicum
- 钝叶胡椒Piper peltatifolium
- 多脉胡椒Piper submultinerve
- 厄瓜多尔胡椒Piper achupallasense
- 费氏胡椒Piper ferriei
- 风藤Piper kadsura
- 复毛胡椒Piper bonii
- 哥伦比亚胡椒Piper boissierianum
- 哥斯达黎加胡椒Piper curtispicum
- 哈氏胡椒Piper harmandii
- 海南蒟Piper hainanense
- 河池胡椒Piper hochiense
- 恒春胡椒Piper kawakamii
- 红果胡椒Piper rubrum
- 红头胡椒Piper lanyuense
- 华南胡椒Piper austrosinense
- 华山蒌Piper cathayanum
- 黄花胡椒Piper flaviflorum
- 假荜拔Piper retrofractum
- 假蒟Piper sarmentosum
- 尖峰岭胡椒Piper jianfenglingense
- 浆果胡椒Piper baccatum
- 角果胡椒Piper pedicellatum
- 景洪胡椒Piper wangii
- 净椒木Piper callosum
- 蒟子Piper yunnanense
- 具被胡椒Piper vestitum
- 具柄胡椒Piper petiolatum
- 卡瓦胡椒Piper methysticum
- 兰屿胡椒Piper arborescens
- 老胡椒Piper amalago
- 老挝胡椒Piper laosanum
- 陵水胡椒Piper lingshuiense
- 无色胡椒Piper achromatolepis
- 西藏胡椒Piper arunachalense
- 西藏胡椒Piper arunachalensis
- 线梗胡椒Piper pleiocarpum
- 小叶爬崖香Piper sintenense
- 斜叶蒟Piper senporeiense
- 雅氏山地胡椒Piper jacquemontianum
- 亚拉奎胡椒Piper yaracuyense
- 岩椒Piper pubicatulum
- 腋花椒木Piper pedunculatum
- 银钟花叶胡椒Piper halesiifolium
- 盈江胡椒Piper yinkiangense
- 缘毛胡椒Piper semiimmersum
- 樟叶胡椒Piper polysyphonum
- 中华胡椒Piper chinense
- 皱果胡椒Piper rhytidocarpum
- 竹叶胡椒Piper bambusifolium
- 苎叶蒟Piper boehmeriifolium
- 紫背胡椒Piper porphyrophyllum
- 球穗胡椒Piper thomsonii
- 犬胡椒Piper caninum
- 忍冬状胡椒Piper xylosteoides
- 肉轴胡椒Piper ponesheense
- 瑞丽胡椒Piper tsengianum
- 三色胡椒Piper tricolor
- 山蒟Piper hancei
- 圣地胡椒Piper sanctum
- 石南藤Piper wallichii
- 疏果胡椒Piper interruptum
- 树胡椒Piper aduncum
- 斯里兰卡胡椒Piper zeylanicum
- 台东胡椒Piper philippinum
- 台湾胡椒Piper taiwanense
- 泰莱比胡椒Piper telembi
- 泰勒班胡椒Piper terrabanum
- 椭圆叶胡椒Piper yui
- 歪叶胡椒Piper obliquum
- 微甘菊胡椒Piper mikanianum
- 韦拉克鲁斯胡椒Piper karwinskianum
- 蒌叶Piper betle
- 绿岛胡椒Piper kwashoense
- 卵叶胡椒Piper attenuatum
- 裸果胡椒Piper nudibaccatum
- 麻根Piper magen
- 毛蒟Piper hongkongense
- 毛脉树胡椒Piper hispidum
- 毛叶胡椒Piper puberulilimbum
- 美叶胡椒Piper ornatum
- 勐海胡椒Piper chaudocanum
- 秘鲁胡椒Piper dasypodum
- 墨苜蓿叶胡椒Piper richardiifolium
- 墨脱胡椒Piper motuoense
- 墨西哥胡椒Piper jalapense
- 南美胡椒Piper marequitense
- 囊叶胡椒Piper marsupiiferum
- 屏边胡椒Piper pingbienense
- 普洱胡椒Piper puerense
- 嵌果胡椒Piper infossibaccatum
- 琼塔莱斯胡椒Piper schiedeanum
页面加载完成后可切换物种、浏览图片、查看分类地位，并使用植物志检索表进行学习。