属级分类学习
蜘蛛抱蛋属植物分类、图片与植物志
Aspidistra
蜘蛛抱蛋属概览
45.蜘蛛抱蛋属——Aspidistra Ker-Gawl.
Ker-Gawl. in Bot. Reg: 8: t. 628. 1822. ——Macrogyne Link et Otto, Ic. Pl. Select. t. 31. 1823. ——Colania Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 4: 190. 1934.
多年生常绿草本；根状茎横走，细长或粗短，圆柱状或不规则的圆柱状，节上有覆瓦状鳞片，有较粗的纤维根；纤维根通常密生绵毛，但栽培的则较少或几乎不生绵毛。叶单生或2-4枚簇生于根状茎上，从卵形至带状，中脉较粗，在背面显著突出，侧脉较细，脉间有细横脉；叶柄明显或不明显，基部有3-4枚叶鞘，叶鞘通常紫褐色，最上部的1枚最长，枯后裂成纤维状。总花梗从根状茎上长出，通常较短，使花多少靠近地面，从下部至顶端有2-8枚苞片，其中1-2枚位于花基部；花单生于总花梗顶端；花被钟状或坛状，肉质，紫色或带紫色，少有带黄色，顶端通常6-8裂，少有4裂或10裂；雄蕊与花被裂片同数并和它对生，着生于花被筒上，一般靠近筒的基部；花丝很短或不明显；子房3-4室，每室2至多枚胚珠；花柱有关节或无关节；柱头多数呈盾状膨大，裂或不裂。浆果球形，通常具1颗种子。
蜘蛛抱蛋属的下级分类
可继续进入下列分类单元，查看对应的植物图片、分类地位和植物志信息。
- 蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra elatior
- 安龙蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra anlongensis
- 巴马蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra bamaensis
- 白花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra albiflora
- 白毛蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra albovillosa
- 白柱蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra leucographa
- 斑点蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra punctata
- 棒蕊蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra claviformis
- 杯花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra cyathiflora
- 北干蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra backanensis
- 背药蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra extrorsa
- 薄叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra attenuata
- 糙果蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra muricata
- 长瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longipetala
- 长苞蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longibracteata
- 长梗蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longipedunculata
- 长筒蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longituba
- 长药隔蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longiconnectiva
- 长药蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra dolichanthera
- 长圆叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra oblongifolia
- 齿瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra dentosa
- 滇泰蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra sutepensis
- 碟柱蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra acetabuliformis
- 东兴蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra dongxingensis
- 洞生蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra cavicola
- 都安蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra duanensis
- 短瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra brachypetala
- 盾叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra peltata
- 盾叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra peltata
- 多瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra polypetala
- 多蕊蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra dodecandra
- 峨边蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra ebianensis
- 峨眉蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra omeiensis
- 帆状蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra molendinacea
- 凤凰蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra fenghuangensis
- 辐花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra subrotata
- 辐射蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra radiata
- 冠药蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra glandulosa
- 广西蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra retusa
- 贵州蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra guizhouensis
- 海防蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra arnautovii
- 赤水蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra chishuiensis
- 崇左蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra chongzuoensis
- 垂花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra nutans
- 春山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra xuansonensis
- 春秀蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra chunxiuensis
- 刺果蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra spinula
- 丛生蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra caespitosa
- 粗丝蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra crassifila
- 大腹蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra ventricosa
- 大花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra tonkinensis
- 大化蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra dahuaensis
- 大青山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra daqingshanensis
- 大武蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra daibuensis
- 大新蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra daxinensis
- 大瑶山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra yunbiaoi
- 大柱蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra columellaris
- 带叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra fasciaria
- 丹霞山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra danxiashanensis
- 德平蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra depingiana
- 滇南蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra austroyunnanensis
- 巨型蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longiloba
- 卷瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra revoluta
- 阔柱蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra latistyla
- 蜡黄蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra cerina
- 乐山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra leshanensis
- 乐业蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra leyeensis
- 雷平蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra leipingensis
- 离瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra partita
- 荔波蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra liboensis
- 连基蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra synpetala
- 莲花滩蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra lianhuatanensis
- 两色蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra bicolor
- 裂柱蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra quadripartita
- 灵川蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra lingchuanensis
- 凌云蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra lingyunensis
- 流苏蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra fimbriata
- 柳江蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra patentiloba
- 龙江蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longjiangensis
- 龙胜蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longshengensis
- 龙州蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longzhouensis
- 张奠湘蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra zhangii
- 正安蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra zhenganensis
- 直立蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra erecta
- 中国蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra sinensis
- 锥花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra obconica
- 紫斑蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra purpureomaculata
- 棕叶草Aspidistra oblanceifolia
- 粽粑叶Aspidistra zongbayi
- 綦江蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra qijiangensis
- 黔南蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra australis
- 浅裂蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra lobata
- 融安蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra ronganensis
- 乳突蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra papillata
- 伞柱蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra fungilliformis
- 上思蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra shangsiensis
- 深裂蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra dissecta
- 深圳蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra xiaoyunii
- 十万山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra shiwandashanensis
- 十字蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra cruciformis
- 石门台蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra shimentaiensis
- 石山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra saxicola
- 四川蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra sichuanensis
- 坛花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra urceolata
- 天峨蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra carinata
- 歪盾蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra obliquipeltata
- 乌江蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra wujiangensis
- 无梗蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra sessiliflora
- 雾庄蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra mushaensis
- 西畴蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra xichouensis
- 西林蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra xilinensis
- 细长梗蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra gracilis
- 细口蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra semiaperta
- 狭叶洒金蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra 'Singapore Sling'
- 狭叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra stenophylla
- 线叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra linearifolia
- 小花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra minutiflora
- 小口蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra sarcantha
- 忻城蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra alternativa
- 星花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra stellata
- 雅长蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra yachangensis
- 阳春蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra yangchunensis
- 宜州蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra yizhouensis
- 异味蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra foetida
- 隐花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra cleistantha
- 盈江蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra yingjiangensis
- 岳麓山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra yuelushanensis
- 云雾蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra yunwuensis
- 窄瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra guangxiensis
- 海南蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra hainanensis
- 禾叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra graminifolia
- 合瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra connata
- 河口蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra hekouensis
- 贺州蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra hezhouensis
- 黑花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra larutensis
- 红斑蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra erythropoecila
- 红头蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra erythrocephala
- 湖南蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra triloba
- 华丽蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra pulchella
- 华南蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra austrosinensis
- 环江蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra huanjiangensis
- 黄瓣蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra lutea
- 黄花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra flaviflora
- 基生蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra basalis
- 剑叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra tenuifolia
- 江津蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra jiangjinensis
- 靖西蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra jingxiensis
- 九龙盘Aspidistra lurida
- 巨花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra grandiflora
- 隆安蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longanensis
- 隆回蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longhuiensis
- 卵药蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra ovatianthera
- 卵叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra typica
- 罗城蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra luochengensis
- 罗甸蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra luodianensis
- 罗浮山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra luofushanensis
- 马关蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra maguanensis
- 帽状蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra pileata
- 南川蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra nanchuanensis
- 南昆山蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra nankunshanensis
- 囊花蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra saccata
- 拟斑点蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra punctatoides
- 拟卵叶蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra ovatifolia
- 啮边蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra marginella
- 宁平蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra bogneri
- 弄岗蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra longgangensis
- 偏斜蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra obliqua
- 平伐蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra pingfaensis
- 平塘蜘蛛抱蛋Aspidistra pingtangensis
页面加载完成后可切换物种、浏览图片、查看分类地位，并使用植物志检索表进行学习。